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David L. Farquhar on technology old and new, computer security, and more

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Etoys.com and its rapid rise and fall

Etoys.com and its rapid rise and fall

So it’s November 1997. The Internet is catching on and you want to start an online business. You just need a big idea. How about selling toys on the Internet? That could be big, right? Hence etoys.com, a short-lived Internet

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

IBM PC/XT drives stuck in the bay? How to free them

IBM PC/XT drives stuck in the bay? How to free them

If you are working on an IBM PC/XT model 5160 and need to remove a floppy drive, you may find it difficult to remove after removing the two visible screws that hold them in. If your IBM disk drive is

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Johnston’s Electric Trains, St. Louis

Johnston’s Electric Trains, St. Louis

Johnston’s Electric Train Shop was a family-owned business in St Louis for about 50 years. As its name suggests, it was a storefront in St Louis’s Dutchtown neighborhood, and advertised itself as St Louis’ first hobby shop that specialized in

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

When Federico Faggin left Intel

When Federico Faggin left Intel

It was 52 years ago today, on October 31, 1974, that Federico Faggin (pronounced FAHH-jeen), the mastermind behind the early Intel CPUs, left Intel to try something else. His next big thing was the legendary Zilog Z-80 CPU. Yet another

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

IBM’s 2018 Red Hat acquisition

IBM’s 2018 Red Hat acquisition

It was eight years ago, on Oct 28, 2018, that IBM announced its intention to acquire Red Hat, the Linux vendor, for $34 billion. Its Aug 11, 1999 IPO had been the 8th largest first-day gain in the history of

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

TI-99/4A discontinued October 28, 1983

TI-99/4A discontinued October 28, 1983

42 years ago today, on October 28, 1983, Texas Instruments announced it was discontinuing the TI-99/4A computer and withdrawing from the home computer market. It was a stunning admission of defeat for a company that had everything it took to

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

IBM PC 5150 Revision A vs Revision B

IBM PC 5150 Revision A vs Revision B

October 27, 1982 is the date on the IBM 5150 Revision B BIOS, making this week as good of a time as any to look over the differences between the Revision A and Revision B IBM PC 5150. What are

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The Silicon Underground
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Windows 8 released Oct 26, 2012

Windows 8 released Oct 26, 2012

Fourteen years ago this week, on October 26, 2012, Microsoft released Windows 8. Let’s just say Windows 8 was not their finest moment. It was their most significant UI redesign since Windows 95, and it flopped. Oddly, two of the

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The Silicon Underground
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How much you can make in an entry level cyber security job

How much you can make in an entry level cyber security job

How much you can make in an entry level cyber security job is a good question. We’ve all heard there is a shortage of people in cyber security, and while the money is good, there are certain limits. In this

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The Silicon Underground
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Commodore 1600 VICmodem

Commodore 1600 VICmodem

In 1982, computers seemed like a thing in the future for the majority of people. But Commodore was doing what they could to make them affordable. After creating the first color computer that would sell for less than $300, the

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The Silicon Underground
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Windows XP released October 25, 2001

Windows XP released October 25, 2001

It was 25 years ago this week, on October 25, 2001, that Microsoft released Windows XP. I find it interesting that Microsoft released two of the most beloved Windows versions in the same week, 8 years apart, and another one

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Windows 7 released Oct 22, 2009

Windows 7 released Oct 22, 2009

On October 22, 2009, Windows 7 was released. It went on to become one of the most popular Windows versions of all time, providing a much needed bounce back after Windows Vista. Two of the most beloved Windows versions ever,

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The Silicon Underground
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Creative Computing launched October 1974

Creative Computing launched October 1974

It was 52 years ago this month, in October 1974, that Creative Computing, one of the greatest computer magazines of the 1970s and 1980s, made its debut. Origins at Digital Equipment Corporation Competing with Byte magazine was tough, even though

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

What happened to Epyx

What happened to Epyx

Epyx was one of the most celebrated and prolific software publishers for 8-bit home computers, especially Atari and Commodore, and, to a lesser degree, Apple. But they struggled to transition to newer platforms and that ultimately led to bankruptcy, on

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The Silicon Underground
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Who bought Gateway computers?

Who bought Gateway computers?

There are two ways to look at the question of who bought Gateway computers. Who bought the company, and who bought the computers. Gateway’s computers didn’t have the best reputation, but people loved the company until they didn’t. Gateway fell

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The Silicon Underground
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How many VICmodems Commodore sold

How many VICmodems Commodore sold

When researching the 1600 VICmodem, I found an assertion that the 1600 was the first modem to sell a million units. And I’ve repeated that claim myself at least once. But I never felt quite right about that. I am

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The Silicon Underground
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Intel 386 released October 17, 1985

Intel 386 released October 17, 1985

On October 17, 1985, Intel released its 386 CPU, also known as the 80386, and later, as the 386DX. The 386 changed the direction of the computer industry like no chip before it, and maybe since. The phrase “disruptive product”

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The Silicon Underground
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Spyware invented October 16, 1995

Spyware invented October 16, 1995

On October 16, 1995, Roland Vossen accidentally invented spyware in a Usenet post. Well, not exactly. He didn’t invent spyware so much as he invented the term. His Usenet post contained the first recorded use of the word “spyware.” For

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The Silicon Underground
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What was a Token Ring network?

What was a Token Ring network?

What was a Token Ring network? Token Ring is an obsolete networking technology that competed with Ethernet in the 1980s and 1990s. IBM first announced it October 15, 1985. It is more of a curiosity today, as the networking standard

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The Silicon Underground
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When SCO fired Darl McBride

When SCO fired Darl McBride

On October 14, 2009, SCO fired its CEO, Darl McBride. Very nearly 15 years later, McBride died at the age of 64 of complications from ALS. His termination from SCO ended his time as the most hated man in technology.

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The Silicon Underground
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What happened to Ashton-Tate and dBase

What happened to Ashton-Tate and dBase

Microsoft Access didn’t exist in the MS-DOS era. For that matter, Microsoft wasn’t even a player in databases until relatively late in the MS-DOS era. The dominant database during most of the DOS era was a company called Ashton-Tate. They

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The Silicon Underground
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Nvidia’s first GPU: GeForce 256

Nvidia’s first GPU: GeForce 256

On October 11, 1999, Nvidia released its GeForce 256, its first product that it described as a GPU. What made the Nvidia GeForce 256 the first GPU? I’m sure 3dfx fans would argue that 3dfx made GPUs, and it seems

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The Silicon Underground
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Ward Christensen, telecommunications pioneer

Ward Christensen, telecommunications pioneer

Telecommunications pioneer Ward Christensen was born October 23, 1945 in West Bend, Wis. He died aged 78 October 11, 2024 in Rolling Meadows, Ill., a suburb of Chicago. Christensen invented the Xmodem file transfer protocol and co-invented the bulletin board

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The Silicon Underground
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The Infogrames-Atari merger of 2008

The Infogrames-Atari merger of 2008

On October 9, 2008, Infogrames completed its purchase of Atari Inc. The deal, which the two companies agreed to in May, led to speculation that the acquisition would be the end of Atari. Instead, it had the opposite effect, though

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The Silicon Underground
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Commodore’s knockoff Atari joystick from 1982

Commodore’s knockoff Atari joystick from 1982

When Commodore released its VIC-20 computer in 1981, it also released was a matching joystick and paddles. Cast in white plastic like the VIC-20, the Commodore VIC-1311 looked like a two-tone Atari joystick from the same time period. And the

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The Silicon Underground
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When Apple Records sued Apple Computer

When Apple Records sued Apple Computer

On October 9, 1991, Apple Records settled one of its many lawsuits with Apple Computer. It wasn’t the first time the two companies tangled. Nor would it be the last. Apple Records was the Beatles’ record label. Apple Computer was,

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The Silicon Underground
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Max Toy, embattled Commodore president

Max Toy, embattled Commodore president

Commodore went through a revolving door of executives after Jack Tramiel resigned due to conflicts with Irving Gould. On October 6, 1987, it was Max Toy’s turn. On that day, Commodore hired him. And for a while, it seemed like

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The Silicon Underground
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Lotus: Second largest software publisher in the world (in 1983)

Lotus: Second largest software publisher in the world (in 1983)

On October 6, 1983, Lotus Development held its very successful IPO worth $5.5 billion. Founded by Mitch Kapor and Jonathan Sachs in 1982, Lotus was the publisher of a spreadsheet called Lotus 1-2-3. Two months after their IPO, they were

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The Silicon Underground
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The IBM Thinkpad’s 1992 debut

The IBM Thinkpad’s 1992 debut

On October 5, 1992, IBM released its first three Thinkpad models. IBM had portable computers before, starting with its luggable Portable PC from 1984 and PC Convertible from 1986. But none of them had the lasting success of the Thinkpad,

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The Silicon Underground
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Weekend content through the end of 2026

About three and a half years ago, I had to make some changes to my format and workflow. It wasn’t the first time I’d done things like that and probably won’t be the last. And usually when I make changes,

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