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David L. Farquhar on technology old and new, computer security, and more

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The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

Advantages and disadvantages of Windows NT 3.1

Advantages and disadvantages of Windows NT 3.1
Advantages and disadvantages of Windows NT 3.1

I’ve talked a lot about the advantages and disadvantages of old milestone operating systems. But what were the advantages and disadvantages of Windows NT 3.1, first released July 27, 1993? That’s a fair question, and there are valid reasons it

The post Advantages and disadvantages of Windows NT 3.1 appeared first on The Silicon Underground.

The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

What happened to ARCNET

What happened to ARCNET
What happened to ARCNET

ARCNET was the first commercially available local area network standard, beating both Ethernet and Token Ring to market. Conceptually, it had similarities with both, and because it was inexpensive and efficient, it was popular for a good 15 years or

The post What happened to ARCNET appeared first on The Silicon Underground.

The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

David Bunnell, vintage computer magazine publisher

David Bunnell, vintage computer magazine publisher
David Bunnell, vintage computer magazine publisher

David Bunnell, born July 25, 1947, was the founder of three of the most successful computer magazines of all time. He even edited two of them simultaneously, straddling two very different worlds. He was not only a pioneer of tech

The post David Bunnell, vintage computer magazine publisher appeared first on The Silicon Underground.

The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

The Caldera-Microsoft Lawsuit of 1996

The Caldera-Microsoft Lawsuit of 1996
The Caldera-Microsoft Lawsuit of 1996

On July 23, 1996, Novell sold the intellectual property of Digital Research to Linux vendor Caldera. The common thread the two companies had was Ray Noorda. Noorda had been CEO of Novell and was Novell’s largest shareholder, and Caldera was

The post The Caldera-Microsoft Lawsuit of 1996 appeared first on The Silicon Underground.

The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

Amiga 1000: Ten years ahead of its time

Amiga 1000: Ten years ahead of its time
Amiga 1000: Ten years ahead of its time

On July 23, 1985, Commodore introduced its Amiga 1000 computer. And let’s just say the world wasn’t ready for it yet. Dave Haynie, a Commodore engineer who worked on the later models, has said there was no such thing as

The post Amiga 1000: Ten years ahead of its time appeared first on The Silicon Underground.

The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

The First Microsoft Product

The First Microsoft Product
The First Microsoft Product

On January 2, 1975, Microsoft announced Altair Basic, their first product. It was a programming language for the MITS Altair 8800 computer, a product that let people write their own software for the new computer. The makers of the computer

The post The First Microsoft Product appeared first on The Silicon Underground.

The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

The MCI Worldcom merger, bankruptcy, and scandal

The MCI Worldcom merger, bankruptcy, and scandal
The MCI Worldcom merger, bankruptcy, and scandal

On November 4th, 1997, MCI and Worldcom merged in a deal worth $37 billion. This was an attempt by two large telecommunications companies to to combine and rival AT&T, but instead it turned into one of the biggest scandals and

The post The MCI Worldcom merger, bankruptcy, and scandal appeared first on The Silicon Underground.

The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

Digital Research’s 1991 merger with Novell

Digital Research’s 1991 merger with Novell
Digital Research’s 1991 merger with Novell

On July 17, 1991, Novell bought Digital Research for $80 million, a merger of a pioneer in desktop computer networking with a pioneer in desktop computer operating systems. Novell saw Microsoft coming after its business on multiple fronts, and saw

The post Digital Research’s 1991 merger with Novell appeared first on The Silicon Underground.

The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

Intel founded July 18, 1968

Intel founded July 18, 1968
Intel founded July 18, 1968

Intel was founded July 18, 1968, by semiconductor pioneers Gordon Moore (of Moore’s law fame) and Robert Noyce and investor Arthur Rock. Intel’s employee #3 was Andrew Grove. Moore, Noyce, and Grove had all worked together at Fairchild Semiconductor in

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The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

Reasons for Escom’s bankruptcy

Reasons for Escom’s bankruptcy
Reasons for Escom’s bankruptcy

On July 15, 1996, German PC manufacturer Escom declared bankruptcy. But Escom wasn’t necessarily just an ordinary PC manufacturer. Escom went bankrupt less than 2 years after acquiring the Commodore and Amiga brand names and starting to use their technology.

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The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

Nintendo Famicom and the secret of Nintendo’s success

Nintendo Famicom and the secret of Nintendo’s success
Nintendo Famicom and the secret of Nintendo’s success

On July 15, 1983, the Famicom, or Family Computer, launched in Japan. Despite the name, the Family Computer was a game console, and it went on to shatter the Atari 2600’s record for the most sales worldwide by a game

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The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

Code Red worm, July 13, 2001

Code Red worm, July 13, 2001
Code Red worm, July 13, 2001

Code Red was a computer worm that exploited one of the earliest notorious Microsoft vulnerabilities, a buffer overflow in Microsoft IIS. It is credited as the first large scale mixed threat attack against enterprise networks. Code Red was released July

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The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

Gary Kildall’s death investigation

Gary Kildall’s death investigation
Gary Kildall’s death investigation

Gary Kildall’s death investigation, or the seeming lack thereof, has taken on mythical proportions. Gary Kildall’s story seems to have that effect on people. Just like the story of Kildall allegedly going flying instead of meeting with IBM in August

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The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

Monorail: Pioneering $999 PCs from 1996

Monorail: Pioneering $999 PCs from 1996
Monorail: Pioneering $999 PCs from 1996

Monorail was a short-lived PC vendor from the late 1990s and early 2000s. Founded November 2, 1995, they were the first company to sell a Pentium-class PC including a display for under $1,000. And Monorail PCs were the first desktop

The post Monorail: Pioneering $999 PCs from 1996 appeared first on The Silicon Underground.

The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

How Donkey Kong toppled Atari

How Donkey Kong toppled Atari
How Donkey Kong toppled Atari

In July 1981, at the height of Pac-Man fever, Nintendo released its third stand up arcade game. This game, Donkey Kong, took over as the most popular arcade game in the world, but it had a lasting repercussions. It irreversibly

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The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

Ray Kassar, former Atari CEO

Ray Kassar, former Atari CEO
Ray Kassar, former Atari CEO

Raymond Edward Kassar was born January 2, 1928 and died December 10, 2017, aged 89, in Vero Beach, Florida. Ray Kassar was president, and later CEO, of Atari Inc. from 1978 to 1983. Atari’s parent company, Warner Bros, hired him

The post Ray Kassar, former Atari CEO appeared first on The Silicon Underground.

The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

Why IBM bought Lotus

Why IBM bought Lotus
Why IBM bought Lotus

On July 6, 1995, IBM bought Lotus Development for $3.5 billion. Lotus had once been the second largest software publisher in the world and was worth $5.5 billion at its IPO. Its flagship product, the spreadsheet Lotus 1-2-3, had been

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The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

Compute!’s Gazette magazine, 1983-1995

Compute!’s Gazette magazine, 1983-1995
Compute!’s Gazette magazine, 1983-1995

In July 1983, one of my personal favorite Commodore computer magazines of all time, Compute!’s Gazette, was born. An offshoot of the general computer magazine Compute!, Gazette’s first issue was dated July 1983 and quickly proved successful, closely following the

The post Compute!’s Gazette magazine, 1983-1995 appeared first on The Silicon Underground.

The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

Jack Tramiel and Atari

Jack Tramiel and Atari
Jack Tramiel and Atari

On July 2, 1984, Atari got a new owner. After a disastrous 1983, its owner, Warner Communications, wanted out, just a year and a half after Atari had $2 billion in sales. It went from being called the greatest acquisition

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The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

The earliest surviving Tom’s Hardware Guide article

The earliest surviving Tom’s Hardware Guide article
The earliest surviving Tom’s Hardware Guide article

The earliest dated article still active on Tom’s Hardware Guide is dated July 1, 1996. It was an article about CPU softmenus, something we pretty much take for granted today, but at the time was only available on select Abit

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The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

Apricot Computers: An underrated British brand

Apricot Computers: An underrated British brand
Apricot Computers: An underrated British brand

You hear a lot about Sinclair and Amstrad and Acorn computers. But when it comes to British brands, it seems like we don’t hear a lot about Apricot. But thanks to a television program that aired in early 1990, we

The post Apricot Computers: An underrated British brand appeared first on The Silicon Underground.

The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

What happened to Altavista

What happened to Altavista
What happened to Altavista

For as long as I can remember, my home page has been about:blank. But for a good chunk of the 1990s, I would have done well to set it to altavista.digital.com. Here’s what happened to Altavista, the search engine that

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The Silicon Underground
• Dave Farquhar

Spyglass: A web browsing pioneer’s IPO

Spyglass: A web browsing pioneer’s IPO
Spyglass: A web browsing pioneer’s IPO

Quick: Who was the first browser manufacturer to hold an IPO in the dotcom era? Netscape? WRONG! Its competitor Spyglass beat it out, holding its IPO June 27, 1995. Its IPO did rather well too, issuing two million shares at

The post Spyglass: A web browsing pioneer’s IPO appeared first on The Silicon Underground.