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David L. Farquhar on technology old and new, computer security, and more

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Anandtech shut down abruptly, August 30, 2024

Anandtech shut down abruptly, August 30, 2024
Anandtech shut down abruptly, August 30, 2024

At the end of August 2024, Anandtech shut down rather suddenly and unexpectedly, ending a run that dated back to April 3, 1997. I thought about writing something at the time, but really needed longer to collect my thoughts. I

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

TEAC founded in 1953, sort of

TEAC founded in 1953, sort of
TEAC founded in 1953, sort of

On August 29, 1953, the Tokyo Television Acoustic Company was founded. Later in the decade it merged with the Tokyo Electro-Acoustic Company, and the combined company took the name TEAC. The combined company specialized in designing and manufacturing tape recorders.

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Digg v4 and lessons not learned

Digg v4 and lessons not learned
Digg v4 and lessons not learned

Digg was a high flying news aggregation site from the early web 2.0 era that still exists today, but really in name only. It serves as a cautionary too for why high profile websites tend not to make major changes

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Linux first announced August 25, 1991

On August 25, 1991, Linus Torvalds wrote a message that changed the world. He didn’t expect that when he wrote it, that’s clear from the message and some of the replies. He had something he wanted to share with his

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Windows 95 released August 24, 1995

It was on August 24, 1995 that Windows 95 was released, amidst much anticipation. It was the most widely anticipated Windows release of all time, and the runner up really isn’t close. The idea of people lining up for blocks

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Microsoft QuickBasic remembered

Microsoft QuickBasic remembered
Microsoft QuickBasic remembered

Microsoft QuickBasic was a commercially available programming language for MS-DOS, initially released August 18, 1985. Qbasic, the Basic interpreter included with MS-DOS versions 5 and 6, was a cut-down version of QuickBasic. Most notably, the bundled version lacked the ability

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Adobe Systems IPO August 20, 1986

Adobe Systems IPO August 20, 1986
Adobe Systems IPO August 20, 1986

On August 20, 1986, Adobe Systems held its initial public offering. Priced at around $11 per share, Adobe has split its stock six times since. Adobe: The sleeper tech stock of 1986 1986 was a good year for tech stocks.

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

MOS Technology founded August 19, 1974

MOS Technology founded August 19, 1974
MOS Technology founded August 19, 1974

On August 19, 1974, Chuck Peddle, Bill Mensch, Rod Orgill, Harry Bawcom, Ray Hirt, Terry Holdt, Wil Mathys, and Mike Janes quit their jobs at Motorola to venture out on their own, founding MOS Technology. The eight had worked on

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

What happened to Egghead Software

What happened to Egghead Software
What happened to Egghead Software

Egghead Software was a US retail store that sold computer software from 1984 to 2001. It declared bankruptcy 25 years ago this week, on August 18, 2001, after an attempted reinvention as a dotcom selling online failed. Why did Egghead

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

When the Internet reached half of US households

When the Internet reached half of US households
When the Internet reached half of US households

August 17, 2000 was a major milestone for the Internet. You could argue it’s the day the Internet went mainstream, completing the transition from something computer science students used in college to something their parents would use to buy books

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

IBM PC Compact Printer model 5181

IBM PC Compact Printer model 5181
IBM PC Compact Printer model 5181

The IBM PC Compact Printer is a bit of a misnomer, as it was really intended for the PCjr. But it ended up working with a bunch of other computers as well as part of its second act. Here’s the

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Commodore’s purchase of Amiga, August 14, 1984

Commodore’s purchase of Amiga, August 14, 1984
Commodore’s purchase of Amiga, August 14, 1984

On August 14, 1984, Commodore International purchased Amiga Corporation for $27 million, with the expectation of bringing Amiga’s multitasking computer with high-color graphics and sound to market within a year. It took a little longer than that, and it created

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

IBM 5170 PC/AT

IBM 5170 PC/AT
IBM 5170 PC/AT

The IBM 5170 PC/AT, launched August 14, 1984, is a very popular retro PC, for several reasons. It was the last of the open architecture IBM PCs. And from 1984 to about mid-1987, it was the fastest and most expensive

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

IBM PC introduced, August 12, 1981

IBM PC introduced, August 12, 1981
IBM PC introduced, August 12, 1981

45 years ago today, IBM introduced the original IBM PC. This computer changed the industry and change the world. There is no shortage of analysis about its impact, but I find a lot of it self-serving and, in some cases

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Red Hat’s successful 1999 IPO

Red Hat’s successful 1999 IPO
Red Hat’s successful 1999 IPO

It was 27 years ago this week, on Aug 11, 1999, that Red Hat, the Linux vendor, conducted its IPO. It was not the biggest IPO of 1999, and it wasn’t even the biggest Linux-related IPO of 1999. But Red

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

The first pirated MP3

The first pirated MP3
The first pirated MP3

MP3 piracy was born August 10, 1996. That day, a pirate using the handle of Netfrack released a copy of Metallica’s Until it Sleeps for free download on IRC, an Internet protocol intended for chat, not file sharing. It’s appropriate

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Netscape: The IPO that went boom on its way up and down

Netscape: The IPO that went boom on its way up and down
Netscape: The IPO that went boom on its way up and down

The early star of the dot-com boom wasn’t Amazon or Ebay, it was Netscape, a company who produced a web browser of the same name. It went boom high and it went boom fast as it rose. And when it

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Why Microsoft invested $150 million in Apple in 1997

Why Microsoft invested $150 million in Apple in 1997
Why Microsoft invested $150 million in Apple in 1997

On August 6, 1997, Apple and Microsoft reached a truce, to the tune of $150 million. At an Apple event, the two companies announced Microsoft invested $150 million in Apple, leaving everyone wondering why. The whole event had a weird

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Ebay’s 1995 debut

Ebay’s 1995 debut
Ebay’s 1995 debut

The eBay domain name was registered 31 years ago today, on August 4, 1995. But the site we know today as Ebay didn’t launch until almost month later, September 3, 1995, under a different name. Auctionweb, the original name for

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Radio Shack’s TRS-80: Introduced Aug 3, 1977

Radio Shack’s TRS-80: Introduced Aug 3, 1977
Radio Shack’s TRS-80: Introduced Aug 3, 1977

When Radio Shack announced its TRS-80 Model 1 on Aug 3, 1977, designer Steve Leininger thought they could sell 50,000 units. Tandy executives didn’t believe him. But the response overwhelmed the company, and 250,000 people put their money where their

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

The Caldera-SCO merger of 2000

The Caldera-SCO merger of 2000
The Caldera-SCO merger of 2000

On August 2, 2000, a second-tier Linux vendor acquired a struggling Unix vendor. The merger received some press, but if you weren’t really following Linux at the time, it would have been easy enough to miss. But the merger of

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Windows NT 4.0: Released to Manufacturing July 31, 1996

Windows NT 4.0: Released to Manufacturing July 31, 1996
Windows NT 4.0: Released to Manufacturing July 31, 1996

It was 30 years ago this week, on July 31, 1996, that Microsoft released Windows NT 4.0 to manufacturing. The workstation version appeared on store shelves a month later, with the server version following in September. In many ways, version

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

When Nintendo sued Blockbuster

When Nintendo sued Blockbuster
When Nintendo sued Blockbuster

Here’s a late ’80s memory you may not have thought about in a while. Do you remember going to the video rental store to rent a video game and getting the cartridge but not getting the instruction booklet? The reason

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Clive Sinclair: a US perspective

Clive Sinclair: a US perspective
Clive Sinclair: a US perspective

Who did more than any other person in history to make computers affordable? My nomination goes to Sir Clive Sinclair, who was born July 30, 1940. And I’m an American who never used one of his computers. Clive Sinclair: King

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

IBM PS/2 E: The first Energy Star computer

IBM PS/2 E: The first Energy Star computer
IBM PS/2 E: The first Energy Star computer

On June 29, 1993, IBM released the first energy star computer, the IBM PS/2 E. The “E” stood for energy. But while it was undeniably more efficient than other desktop PCs, arguably it was a PS/2 in name only. To

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Advantages and disadvantages of Windows NT 3.1

Advantages and disadvantages of Windows NT 3.1
Advantages and disadvantages of Windows NT 3.1

I’ve talked a lot about the advantages and disadvantages of old milestone operating systems. But what were the advantages and disadvantages of Windows NT 3.1, first released July 27, 1993? That’s a fair question, and there are valid reasons it

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

What happened to ARCNET

What happened to ARCNET
What happened to ARCNET

ARCNET was the first commercially available local area network standard, beating both Ethernet and Token Ring to market. Conceptually, it had similarities with both, and because it was inexpensive and efficient, it was popular for a good 15 years or

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

David Bunnell, vintage computer magazine publisher

David Bunnell, vintage computer magazine publisher
David Bunnell, vintage computer magazine publisher

David Bunnell, born July 25, 1947, was the founder of three of the most successful computer magazines of all time. He even edited two of them simultaneously, straddling two very different worlds. He was not only a pioneer of tech

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

The Caldera-Microsoft Lawsuit of 1996

The Caldera-Microsoft Lawsuit of 1996
The Caldera-Microsoft Lawsuit of 1996

On July 23, 1996, Novell sold the intellectual property of Digital Research to Linux vendor Caldera. The common thread the two companies had was Ray Noorda. Noorda had been CEO of Novell and was Novell’s largest shareholder, and Caldera was

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Amiga 1000: Ten years ahead of its time

Amiga 1000: Ten years ahead of its time
Amiga 1000: Ten years ahead of its time

On July 23, 1985, Commodore introduced its Amiga 1000 computer. And let’s just say the world wasn’t ready for it yet. Dave Haynie, a Commodore engineer who worked on the later models, has said there was no such thing as

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