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David L. Farquhar on technology old and new, computer security, and more

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Commodore’s purchase of Amiga, August 14, 1984

Commodore’s purchase of Amiga, August 14, 1984
Commodore’s purchase of Amiga, August 14, 1984

On August 14, 1984, Commodore International purchased Amiga Corporation for $27 million, with the expectation of bringing Amiga’s multitasking computer with high-color graphics and sound to market within a year. It took a little longer than that, and it created

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

IBM 5170 PC/AT

IBM 5170 PC/AT
IBM 5170 PC/AT

The IBM 5170 PC/AT, launched August 14, 1984, is a very popular retro PC, for several reasons. It was the last of the open architecture IBM PCs. And from 1984 to about mid-1987, it was the fastest and most expensive

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

IBM PC introduced, August 12, 1981

IBM PC introduced, August 12, 1981
IBM PC introduced, August 12, 1981

45 years ago today, IBM introduced the original IBM PC. This computer changed the industry and change the world. There is no shortage of analysis about its impact, but I find a lot of it self-serving and, in some cases

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Red Hat’s successful 1999 IPO

Red Hat’s successful 1999 IPO
Red Hat’s successful 1999 IPO

It was 27 years ago this week, on Aug 11, 1999, that Red Hat, the Linux vendor, conducted its IPO. It was not the biggest IPO of 1999, and it wasn’t even the biggest Linux-related IPO of 1999. But Red

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

The first pirated MP3

The first pirated MP3
The first pirated MP3

MP3 piracy was born August 10, 1996. That day, a pirate using the handle of Netfrack released a copy of Metallica’s Until it Sleeps for free download on IRC, an Internet protocol intended for chat, not file sharing. It’s appropriate

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Netscape: The IPO that went boom on its way up and down

Netscape: The IPO that went boom on its way up and down
Netscape: The IPO that went boom on its way up and down

The early star of the dot-com boom wasn’t Amazon or Ebay, it was Netscape, a company who produced a web browser of the same name. It went boom high and it went boom fast as it rose. And when it

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Why Microsoft invested $150 million in Apple in 1997

Why Microsoft invested $150 million in Apple in 1997
Why Microsoft invested $150 million in Apple in 1997

On August 6, 1997, Apple and Microsoft reached a truce, to the tune of $150 million. At an Apple event, the two companies announced Microsoft invested $150 million in Apple, leaving everyone wondering why. The whole event had a weird

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Ebay’s 1995 debut

Ebay’s 1995 debut
Ebay’s 1995 debut

The eBay domain name was registered 31 years ago today, on August 4, 1995. But the site we know today as Ebay didn’t launch until almost month later, September 3, 1995, under a different name. Auctionweb, the original name for

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Radio Shack’s TRS-80: Introduced Aug 3, 1977

Radio Shack’s TRS-80: Introduced Aug 3, 1977
Radio Shack’s TRS-80: Introduced Aug 3, 1977

When Radio Shack announced its TRS-80 Model 1 on Aug 3, 1977, designer Steve Leininger thought they could sell 50,000 units. Tandy executives didn’t believe him. But the response overwhelmed the company, and 250,000 people put their money where their

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

The Caldera-SCO merger of 2000

The Caldera-SCO merger of 2000
The Caldera-SCO merger of 2000

On August 2, 2000, a second-tier Linux vendor acquired a struggling Unix vendor. The merger received some press, but if you weren’t really following Linux at the time, it would have been easy enough to miss. But the merger of

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Windows NT 4.0: Released to Manufacturing July 31, 1996

Windows NT 4.0: Released to Manufacturing July 31, 1996
Windows NT 4.0: Released to Manufacturing July 31, 1996

It was 30 years ago this week, on July 31, 1996, that Microsoft released Windows NT 4.0 to manufacturing. The workstation version appeared on store shelves a month later, with the server version following in September. In many ways, version

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

When Nintendo sued Blockbuster

When Nintendo sued Blockbuster
When Nintendo sued Blockbuster

Here’s a late ’80s memory you may not have thought about in a while. Do you remember going to the video rental store to rent a video game and getting the cartridge but not getting the instruction booklet? The reason

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Clive Sinclair: a US perspective

Clive Sinclair: a US perspective
Clive Sinclair: a US perspective

Who did more than any other person in history to make computers affordable? My nomination goes to Sir Clive Sinclair, who was born July 30, 1940. And I’m an American who never used one of his computers. Clive Sinclair: King

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

IBM PS/2 E: The first Energy Star computer

IBM PS/2 E: The first Energy Star computer
IBM PS/2 E: The first Energy Star computer

On June 29, 1993, IBM released the first energy star computer, the IBM PS/2 E. The “E” stood for energy. But while it was undeniably more efficient than other desktop PCs, arguably it was a PS/2 in name only. To

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Advantages and disadvantages of Windows NT 3.1

Advantages and disadvantages of Windows NT 3.1
Advantages and disadvantages of Windows NT 3.1

I’ve talked a lot about the advantages and disadvantages of old milestone operating systems. But what were the advantages and disadvantages of Windows NT 3.1, first released July 27, 1993? That’s a fair question, and there are valid reasons it

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

What happened to ARCNET

What happened to ARCNET
What happened to ARCNET

ARCNET was the first commercially available local area network standard, beating both Ethernet and Token Ring to market. Conceptually, it had similarities with both, and because it was inexpensive and efficient, it was popular for a good 15 years or

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

David Bunnell, vintage computer magazine publisher

David Bunnell, vintage computer magazine publisher
David Bunnell, vintage computer magazine publisher

David Bunnell, born July 25, 1947, was the founder of three of the most successful computer magazines of all time. He even edited two of them simultaneously, straddling two very different worlds. He was not only a pioneer of tech

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

The Caldera-Microsoft Lawsuit of 1996

The Caldera-Microsoft Lawsuit of 1996
The Caldera-Microsoft Lawsuit of 1996

On July 23, 1996, Novell sold the intellectual property of Digital Research to Linux vendor Caldera. The common thread the two companies had was Ray Noorda. Noorda had been CEO of Novell and was Novell’s largest shareholder, and Caldera was

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Amiga 1000: Ten years ahead of its time

Amiga 1000: Ten years ahead of its time
Amiga 1000: Ten years ahead of its time

On July 23, 1985, Commodore introduced its Amiga 1000 computer. And let’s just say the world wasn’t ready for it yet. Dave Haynie, a Commodore engineer who worked on the later models, has said there was no such thing as

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

The First Microsoft Product

The First Microsoft Product
The First Microsoft Product

On January 2, 1975, Microsoft announced Altair Basic, their first product. It was a programming language for the MITS Altair 8800 computer, a product that let people write their own software for the new computer. The makers of the computer

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

The MCI Worldcom merger, bankruptcy, and scandal

The MCI Worldcom merger, bankruptcy, and scandal
The MCI Worldcom merger, bankruptcy, and scandal

On November 4th, 1997, MCI and Worldcom merged in a deal worth $37 billion. This was an attempt by two large telecommunications companies to to combine and rival AT&T, but instead it turned into one of the biggest scandals and

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Digital Research’s 1991 merger with Novell

Digital Research’s 1991 merger with Novell
Digital Research’s 1991 merger with Novell

On July 17, 1991, Novell bought Digital Research for $80 million, a merger of a pioneer in desktop computer networking with a pioneer in desktop computer operating systems. Novell saw Microsoft coming after its business on multiple fronts, and saw

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Intel founded July 18, 1968

Intel founded July 18, 1968
Intel founded July 18, 1968

Intel was founded July 18, 1968, by semiconductor pioneers Gordon Moore (of Moore’s law fame) and Robert Noyce and investor Arthur Rock. Intel’s employee #3 was Andrew Grove. Moore, Noyce, and Grove had all worked together at Fairchild Semiconductor in

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Reasons for Escom’s bankruptcy

Reasons for Escom’s bankruptcy
Reasons for Escom’s bankruptcy

On July 15, 1996, German PC manufacturer Escom declared bankruptcy. But Escom wasn’t necessarily just an ordinary PC manufacturer. Escom went bankrupt less than 2 years after acquiring the Commodore and Amiga brand names and starting to use their technology.

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Nintendo Famicom and the secret of Nintendo’s success

Nintendo Famicom and the secret of Nintendo’s success
Nintendo Famicom and the secret of Nintendo’s success

On July 15, 1983, the Famicom, or Family Computer, launched in Japan. Despite the name, the Family Computer was a game console, and it went on to shatter the Atari 2600’s record for the most sales worldwide by a game

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Code Red worm, July 13, 2001

Code Red worm, July 13, 2001
Code Red worm, July 13, 2001

Code Red was a computer worm that exploited one of the earliest notorious Microsoft vulnerabilities, a buffer overflow in Microsoft IIS. It is credited as the first large scale mixed threat attack against enterprise networks. Code Red was released July

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Gary Kildall’s death investigation

Gary Kildall’s death investigation
Gary Kildall’s death investigation

Gary Kildall’s death investigation, or the seeming lack thereof, has taken on mythical proportions. Gary Kildall’s story seems to have that effect on people. Just like the story of Kildall allegedly going flying instead of meeting with IBM in August

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Monorail: Pioneering $999 PCs from 1996

Monorail: Pioneering $999 PCs from 1996
Monorail: Pioneering $999 PCs from 1996

Monorail was a short-lived PC vendor from the late 1990s and early 2000s. Founded November 2, 1995, they were the first company to sell a Pentium-class PC including a display for under $1,000. And Monorail PCs were the first desktop

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

How Donkey Kong toppled Atari

How Donkey Kong toppled Atari
How Donkey Kong toppled Atari

In July 1981, at the height of Pac-Man fever, Nintendo released its third stand up arcade game. This game, Donkey Kong, took over as the most popular arcade game in the world, but it had a lasting repercussions. It irreversibly

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Ray Kassar, former Atari CEO

Ray Kassar, former Atari CEO
Ray Kassar, former Atari CEO

Raymond Edward Kassar was born January 2, 1928 and died December 10, 2017, aged 89, in Vero Beach, Florida. Ray Kassar was president, and later CEO, of Atari Inc. from 1978 to 1983. Atari’s parent company, Warner Bros, hired him

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