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David L. Farquhar on technology old and new, computer security, and more

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Retro emojis: We had ’em in the 80s and 90s

Retro emojis: We had ’em in the 80s and 90s

It might surprise you to hear we had emojis in the 1980s and 90s. We’ve had them since 1982, to be precise. The first known use was on a bulletin board by Scott Fahlman, a Carnegie Mellon computer science professor,

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Computer Reset, Dallas

Computer Reset, Dallas

Computer Reset was a large used computer store and warehouse in northeast Dallas whose heyday was in the 1980s and 1990s, but it remained a go-to source for vintage and retro computer parts into the 2010s. Its fame grew after

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

The 6502 CPU’s odd debut

The 6502 CPU’s odd debut

On September 16, 1975, the 6502 CPU made its debut. It was a simple, inexpensive processor designed and priced for everyone. The 6502 cost $25 when Intel’s closest equivalent cost $370. Unsurprisingly, its low price made it an immediate success

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Diamond Rio PMP300

Diamond Rio PMP300

On September 15, 1998, Diamond Multimedia introduced an MP3 player, the Diamond Rio PMP300. It wasn’t the first MP3 player, but it made the MP3 player mainstream. I had one. It wasn’t exactly great, but I understand why the RIAA

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Osborne Computer’s bankruptcy and the Osborne Effect

Osborne Computer’s bankruptcy and the Osborne Effect

On September 13, 1983, Osborne Computer Corporation, one of the early makers of CP/M computers and a pioneer in portable computing, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Although it was able to secure funding and emerge from bankruptcy in January 1985,

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

The spy in your living room

The spy in your living room

Your LG TV knows where you live. The spy in your living room may or may not know your name. But it can find your home on a map. It knows the name of your wifi network, and all your

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Atari 2600 launch titles

Atari 2600 launch titles

The Atari 2600 was first released on September 11, 1977, along with nine titles. It wasn’t the first home video game console to connect to a TV and it wasn’t even the first one to use cartridges, but it was

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

When the RIAA sued a 12-year-old for MP3 piracy

When the RIAA sued a 12-year-old for MP3 piracy

It was 22 years ago this week, on Semptember 8, 2003, that the Recording Industry Association of America started suing individuals for pirating MP3 files. One of the people caught up in a lawsuit was a 12-year-old honors student who

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

The first VHS VCR: JVC HR-3300

The first VHS VCR: JVC HR-3300

In 1986, it seemed like everyone was talking about VCRs, especially VHS VCRs. But this was an example of it taking years to become an overnight sensation. The first VHS VCR, the JVC HR-3300, was announced September 9, 1976. JVC

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

What happened to Compuserve?

What happened to Compuserve?

Compuserve was an online service for dialup modems from the 1970s to the 1990s. It was a way of getting online and communicating with others before the Internet was generally available to individuals. Later, it became a primary way for

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

The ill-fated HP-Compaq merger

The ill-fated HP-Compaq merger
The ill-fated HP-Compaq merger

On September 6, 2001, HP announced its intention to acquire Compaq for $25 billion. It was a stunning end for what still seemed to be one of the rising stars of the PC industry. I also think it proved that

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

The September that Never Ended

The September that Never Ended
The September that Never Ended

We’re now 33 years into Eternal September. You have to be older than about 52 to know what I’m talking about. But if you started college before the fall of 1993, especially if you were studying computer science, you know

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Microsoft 6502 Basic released as open source Sept 3, 2025

Microsoft 6502 Basic released as open source Sept 3, 2025
Microsoft 6502 Basic released as open source Sept 3, 2025

On September 3, 2025, Microsoft released version 1.1 of its 6502 Basic as open source. This code formed the basis for Applesoft Basic on the Apple II series as well as Commodore Basic on all of Commodore’s 8-bit computers, including

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Atari Lynx: The first color handheld game console

Atari Lynx: The first color handheld game console
Atari Lynx: The first color handheld game console

What did the original Amiga design team do after the Amiga went to market and Commodore wasted the opportunity? Jay Miner went back to designing medical devices, but three other members of the team designed the first color handheld game

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Commodore 64 released September 1, 1982

Commodore 64 released September 1, 1982
Commodore 64 released September 1, 1982

On September 1, 1982, the Commodore 64 launched. Its name referred to the amount of memory it had on board: 64 kilobytes. And it was the first computer with 64K of memory to sell for under $600. When the Commodore

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Adobe’s August 1994 acquisition of Aldus

Adobe’s August 1994 acquisition of Aldus
Adobe’s August 1994 acquisition of Aldus

On August 31, 1994, software publisher Adobe bought Aldus for $446 million. Both companies were known for graphics products. Aldus’ most popular product was Pagemaker, a page layout program. Adobe’s most popular products were illustrator and Photoshop. The three products

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Apple prevails over Franklin, August 30, 1983

Apple prevails over Franklin, August 30, 1983
Apple prevails over Franklin, August 30, 1983

Prior to August 1983, the concept of copyright applying to computer software wasn’t settled law. Companies had sued one another for copyright violation, but prior to Apple taking Franklin Computer to court for copying the ROMs and the operating system

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

A Roku alternative streaming device

A Roku alternative streaming device
A Roku alternative streaming device

The privacy, or lack thereof, around streaming media has been bothering me lately. I’m sure some people would ask what took me so long. And I’m sure others would say I am overreacting. But it is a problem not very

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Dell Optiplex 3040 and 3050 micro

Dell Optiplex 3040 and 3050 micro
Dell Optiplex 3040 and 3050 micro

The Dell Optiplex 3040 and 3050 Micro are useful machines when you need a small form factor, versatility, and affordability. It’s not as hip and chic as a Raspberry Pi, but is potentially more affordable. If you’re not familiar with

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Anandtech shut down abruptly, August 30, 2024

Anandtech shut down abruptly, August 30, 2024
Anandtech shut down abruptly, August 30, 2024

At the end of August 2024, Anandtech shut down rather suddenly and unexpectedly, ending a run that dated back to April 3, 1997. I thought about writing something at the time, but really needed longer to collect my thoughts. I

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

TEAC founded in 1953, sort of

TEAC founded in 1953, sort of
TEAC founded in 1953, sort of

On August 29, 1953, the Tokyo Television Acoustic Company was founded. Later in the decade it merged with the Tokyo Electro-Acoustic Company, and the combined company took the name TEAC. The combined company specialized in designing and manufacturing tape recorders.

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Digg v4 and lessons not learned

Digg v4 and lessons not learned
Digg v4 and lessons not learned

Digg was a high flying news aggregation site from the early web 2.0 era that still exists today, but really in name only. It serves as a cautionary too for why high profile websites tend not to make major changes

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Linux first announced August 25, 1991

On August 25, 1991, Linus Torvalds wrote a message that changed the world. He didn’t expect that when he wrote it, that’s clear from the message and some of the replies. He had something he wanted to share with his

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Windows 95 released August 24, 1995

It was on August 24, 1995 that Windows 95 was released, amidst much anticipation. It was the most widely anticipated Windows release of all time, and the runner up really isn’t close. The idea of people lining up for blocks

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Microsoft QuickBasic remembered

Microsoft QuickBasic remembered
Microsoft QuickBasic remembered

Microsoft QuickBasic was a commercially available programming language for MS-DOS, initially released August 18, 1985. Qbasic, the Basic interpreter included with MS-DOS versions 5 and 6, was a cut-down version of QuickBasic. Most notably, the bundled version lacked the ability

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

Adobe Systems IPO August 20, 1986

Adobe Systems IPO August 20, 1986
Adobe Systems IPO August 20, 1986

On August 20, 1986, Adobe Systems held its initial public offering. Priced at around $11 per share, Adobe has split its stock six times since. Adobe: The sleeper tech stock of 1986 1986 was a good year for tech stocks.

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

MOS Technology founded August 19, 1974

MOS Technology founded August 19, 1974
MOS Technology founded August 19, 1974

On August 19, 1974, Chuck Peddle, Bill Mensch, Rod Orgill, Harry Bawcom, Ray Hirt, Terry Holdt, Wil Mathys, and Mike Janes quit their jobs at Motorola to venture out on their own, founding MOS Technology. The eight had worked on

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

What happened to Egghead Software

What happened to Egghead Software
What happened to Egghead Software

Egghead Software was a US retail store that sold computer software from 1984 to 2001. It declared bankruptcy 25 years ago this week, on August 18, 2001, after an attempted reinvention as a dotcom selling online failed. Why did Egghead

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

When the Internet reached half of US households

When the Internet reached half of US households
When the Internet reached half of US households

August 17, 2000 was a major milestone for the Internet. You could argue it’s the day the Internet went mainstream, completing the transition from something computer science students used in college to something their parents would use to buy books

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The Silicon Underground
Text • Dave Farquhar

IBM PC Compact Printer model 5181

IBM PC Compact Printer model 5181
IBM PC Compact Printer model 5181

The IBM PC Compact Printer is a bit of a misnomer, as it was really intended for the PCjr. But it ended up working with a bunch of other computers as well as part of its second act. Here’s the

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